I got on today with about a quarter pound of treats in my pocket. I would have a pleasant ride, damn it.
Theo's a positive reinforcement pony, a lot of the progress we've made has been built on pets and cookies. He has no natural work ethic. If you punish him, his reaction is basically 'wait until you see what I do to you for that'. When things get difficult, I can fight with him (and probably lose) or I can go to what I know works. No trainer I've ever worked with has supported my positive reinforcement training. Ever. No One. They universally roll their eyes and accuse me of spoiling my horse. So I just do it on my own and ignore the commentary. When they're pleased with the results, I smile and carry on.
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Today I broke down the negative behavior. Theo likes to stretch down and release, he's figured that out, but it's not a locked in behavior. He doesn't really 'get' that I'm looking for that. It's just an exercise, not a behavior to offer. I decided to lock that behavior in. For our warm up, I'd get a big, chewing, to the ankles stretch (with his nose in) in the walk and then he'd get a pet and a cookie. Repeat about ten times. Then I sat and waited. Sure enough, with no action from me, he gave me a big stretch and chew, hanging out there until I pet him and gave him a treat. And on we went, him offering the behavior and me rewarding it. I weaned him off of the cookies fairly quickly since it's a behavior he knows and added the cue back in so he did something other than drop his head and chew, but the trick was to get him to do it on his own, to offer the behavior rather than push him into it. He's the king of offering behaviors when he thinks he'll get a cookie for it. If he sees it as a thing that I will reward for, he will offer it happily.
I was able to get him walking, trotting, and cantering with a big stretch and a light, non-painful for me contact pretty easily. He enjoys it, he enjoys being told how smart he is, and he enjoys getting cookies. It was wonderful to see him chewing away and lots of foam around his bit in both directions. He was relaxed and happy. He was also behind my leg.
Now this is the part that's probably going to take me weeks. I need to add forward without losing the chill. I played with it today, finding the tipping point between chill and negative tension. I don't think Theo is good at managing positive tension yet and it all tends to tip over into negative tension. I start to create positive tension, I start to feel power and forward, and then it snaps and I have a braced, non-existent connection with fast feet. It's a pretty concrete reaction. We're good, we're good, we're good, we are DONE.
Okay, I can work with that. He has a point where he mentally feels like he can't take any more and he quits. It's ridiculously close to going as slow as molasses in January, but I'm not here to judge. Okay, yes, I'm totally here to judge, but it's where it is and I need to work with it. I ditched my whip because that brings in too much negative right now. I tried gradually building and when he pushed past his previous wall, he got big pats and I removed the pressure. I wanted him to see that I won't, in fact, press forever. And with each iteration, I want him to go a little further. Push a bit more, handle a bit more pressure before I back off again. And when he just coped? Pats! Many pats! Cookies! All the good things.
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I'm glad I chose to not get the draw reins out. This was a better lesson. I want him to offer the behavior, not be shoved into it. I can't fall into the trap of taking the mechanical advantage. If my shoulder is too weak to ride in that heavy of a contact, then I'm just going to have to find another way. He will always be stronger than me. I better be smarter than him. You get more flies with honey.
Sometimes you have to go with what works for your horse no matter what other people think!
ReplyDeleteGlad you're so in tune with your boy. :-)
ReplyDeleteSomehow at my dressage barn treat pouches attached to the saddle are a thing- I don't have one, and I am in the minority. I like to give Harley treats but I've never really given him treats to reward behaviors while riding. He has an amazing work ethic so the thought had never crossed my mind. But my trainer rode him for two weeks while I traveled for work and darn it if that treat pouch didn't completely cure him of his bad habit of not standing very well for mounting! I haven't purchased my own treat pouch quite yet, but I do slide a mint in the top of my right boot for easy dispensing at the mounting block. So, there are trainers out there that embrace your technique for certain horses!
ReplyDeleteNoticed you haven't posted in awhile, hope everything is ok with you and Theo!!!
ReplyDelete<3 Kelly @ HunkyHanoverian